Wisdom teeth, also called third molars, are the last set of teeth to appear in the mouth. They usually emerge during the late teenage years or early twenties, although some people develop them earlier or later. When wisdom teeth grow in alignment and have enough space, they may function without causing issues. However, this is not always the case. Many people do not have the room needed in the jaw for these teeth to fully erupt. As a result, the teeth may grow at an angle, remain trapped under the gums, or cause pressure, swelling, pain, or infection.
At Tremaine Dental, we provide wisdom tooth extraction in Milton for patients experiencing discomfort, impaction, or dental complications related to third molars. Our approach focuses on steady, clear communication and careful technique to support a calm and manageable experience.
Wisdom teeth commonly create problems because they are the last to erupt and often compete for space. When they cannot grow into position, they may cause irritation, discomfort, or damage to nearby teeth and gums.
Below are the most frequent reasons for removing wisdom teeth:
1. Impaction
An impacted wisdom tooth remains partially or completely trapped under the gum or bone. Impacted teeth may push against other molars, cause swelling, or trap bacteria under the gums.
2. Angled or Misaligned Growth
Some wisdom teeth grow sideways or tilt toward the second molar. This can lead to pressure, shifting, or damage to nearby teeth.
3. Crowding
Even if the wisdom tooth erupts, it may push other teeth out of place. This crowding can affect bite alignment.
4. Infection
When a wisdom tooth partially erupts, a flap of gum tissue may trap food and bacteria. This can lead to pain, swelling, and infection known as pericoronitis.
5. Tooth Decay
Wisdom teeth are difficult to clean because of their position at the back of the mouth. This makes them more prone to cavities.
6. Gum Disease
Partially erupted wisdom teeth increase inflammation around the gums and can contribute to periodontal problems.
7. Cysts or Structural Issues
In some cases, cysts may form around an impacted tooth, affecting bone health.
Wisdom tooth removal varies depending on how the tooth is positioned and whether it has fully or partially erupted.
Simple Wisdom Tooth Extraction
Used when the tooth has appeared above the gumline and can be removed without surgical access.
Surgical Wisdom Tooth Extraction
Used when the tooth is impacted, partially erupted, or located at an angle.
A small incision may be required to reach the tooth safely.
Partial or Fully Impacted Removal
These extractions require careful planning and may involve bone removal or sectioning of the tooth for easier extraction.
You may need wisdom tooth extraction if you experience:
Even without symptoms, removal may be recommended if imaging shows future risk.
Recovery time varies, but many people begin to feel improvement within a few days.
Day 1–2
Day 3–5
One Week and Beyond
Full healing may take a few weeks, depending on the complexity of the removal.
To support healing:
These habits help prevent dry socket and other issues.
The ideal time to remove wisdom teeth is usually during the late teen years, when roots are still developing and bone is more flexible.
However, adults of all ages can have them removed safely when necessary.
Patients come to us for wisdom tooth extraction because we offer:
Our goal is to make each stage manageable and predictable.
No. Wisdom teeth that grow in properly and stay healthy do not require extraction.
Most extractions take less than an hour, depending on the number of teeth and their position.
Local anesthetic prevents sharp pain. Pressure during removal is normal.
Many people have their wisdom teeth removed between ages 16 and 25, but adults can have them removed at any age if needed.
Initial healing begins within a few days. Full healing may take 2–3 weeks depending on the case.